"swarm" meaning in Middle English

See swarm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /swarm/, /swɛrm/ Forms: swarmes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English swearm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|swearm}} Old English swearm, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*swarmaz}} Proto-Germanic *swarmaz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} swarm, {{enm-noun|swarmes}} swarm (plural swarmes)
  1. A swarm (large, moving group of bees)
    Sense id: en-swarm-enm-noun-DETNxXc7
  2. (rare) A large group of people. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-swarm-enm-noun-dpeYSIpW Disambiguation of Collectives: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: swrame, swarme Derived forms: swarmen

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swarmen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swairm"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swairm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swairm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swearm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swarmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English swearm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swarmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swarm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swarmes"
      },
      "expansion": "swarm (plural swarmes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A swarm (large, moving group of bees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-swarm-enm-noun-DETNxXc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm#Middle_English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large group of people."
      ],
      "id": "en-swarm-enm-noun-dpeYSIpW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A large group of people."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swarm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swɛrm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swrame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swarme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swarm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "swarmen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "swarm"
          },
          "expansion": "English: swarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: swarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "swairm"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: swairm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: swairm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swearm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swarmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English swearm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swarmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swarm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swarmes"
      },
      "expansion": "swarm (plural swarmes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A swarm (large, moving group of bees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm#Middle_English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large group of people."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A large group of people."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/swarm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/swɛrm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "swrame"
    },
    {
      "word": "swarme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swarm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swarm meaning in Middle English (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.